
Pre-Op
Am I a candidate for bariatric weight loss surgery?
Candidacy for weight loss surgery is determined primarily by your Body Mass
Index. Anyone with a BMI>40 is an automatic candidate for surgery, as is
anyone with a BMI>35 with certain co-morbidity factors. Of course, weight loss
surgery should be considered a last resort, necessary when all other options
have failed. Attending an educational seminar is the very best way to
determine, notonly if surgery is right for you, but just which procedure would
be most beneficial for you.
What is the best
method for
weight-loss surgery?
Gastric Bypass Surgery via the Roux-en-Y is generally considered to be the
best surgical procedure for the treatment of morbid obesity. The functional
portion of your stomach will be reduced to a small pouch that is about one
ounce in size and then a small opening between the stomach and the
intestine will be created.
What is involved in
preparing for the
surgery?
First, a rigorous medical and psychological screening process, performed by
a team of doctors, will determine if you are a candidate. This process helps to
identify the aspects of your health that will improve following surgery, as well
as the aspects that may increase the risks associated with surgery.
Will weight loss
surgery improve
my health?
Weight loss surgery can eliminate or improve most obesity-related medical
complications, including diabetes, hypertension, high cholesterol, sleep
apnea, reflux and osteoarthritis, as well as stress incontinence, dermatitis,
muscle and joint pain. Improvements in body image and a reduction in the
symptoms of depression have also been reported. Weight loss may also be
associated with improved fertility and more favorable pregnancy outcomes.
Will insurance
cover the cost of
my operation?
We will work with your insurance company to obtain coverage, should they
be reluctant. This is, after all, not cosmetic surgery, but surgery to improve
your health and longevity. Some insurance providers specifically exclude
coverage for any aspect of weight loss in their policies. In this case,
financing is available for those who qualify. Cash prices on procedures
are:are: $29,500, for the Gastric Bypass, and $15,500, for the Lap Band.
SURGERY
Will the doctors
be cutting me
open?
Nowadays, most bariatric surgeries are performed laparascopically, with the
aid of a laparoscope- a tiny camera that the doctors insert into your
abdomen so they can view the surgical field without actually having to open
the abdomen. If complications arise, then it may be determined during the
course of surgery that an open procedure must be performed, but those
instances are rare.
Will I be awake
during the surgery?
No. An anesthesiologist will administer general anesthesia prior to the
surgeon beginning the procedure. You will be asleep for the entire surgery.
How long does
the surgery take?
It depends on your physical condition and the type of procedure you have. It
can take anywhere from 50 minutes to three hours.
What potential
surgical related
risks/complications
do I need to be
aware of?
Possible risks you may face when deciding to undergo weight loss surgery
may include bleeding complications, allergic reaction to any administered
drugs, abdominal infection, abdominal injury, hair loss, dumping syndrome,
bowel obstruction, vitamin deficiencies, nausea and vomiting, among others.
What happens to
the part of the
stomach that's
bypassed?
In some procedures it is left in place with the blood supply intact; in others
it may shrink; and still in others it may be removed altogether.
POST-OP
How long does the pain last after my surgery?
Depending upon which procedure you undergo, and taking into account
your own personal tolerance of pain, you could expect to feel diminishing
levels of pain and discomfort for about 2-4 weeks after your surgery. Post-op
hospital stays will vary based upon which procedure was performed. Gastric
banding usually only requires an overnight stay, whereas gastric bypass may
require up to 2-3 days depending on outcome.
How long until I can eat a regular diet again after having gastric bypass?
For the first two weeks after your surgery you can expect to be ordered on
a straight liquid diet- broths, sugar-free gelatin, etc. For the next 3 months or
so strict monitoring of diet is crucial. Your dietician should help guide you
into gradually increasing the types of food you may eat. After a total of 4
months post-op, you should be able to eat on an unrestricted diet. However,
this is weight loss surgery, and your individual success is contingent on how
you treat yourself in the months and years to follow. How long until I can
resume regular activities like going to work or sexual activity?
- Again, depending upon which procedure you have just undergone, you are
definitely going to want at least 1-2 weeks off of work. If you'll be getting
gastric bypass, plan to be away from work anywhere from 2-4 weeks. As for
sexual activity, feel free to resume as soon as you feel comfortable; which
will probably be around the time that your stitches/sutures heal completely.
Can I reverse my gastric bypass?
Gastric bypass surgery can be reversed, but turnaround operations are
usually more problematic than the original gastric bypass. The only patients
that would be considered for reversal are those who experience noteworthy
long term problems. It is significant to note that any person who has their
gastric bypass reversed will probably recover any weight loss seen after the
first surgery. Okay, I've had weight loss surgery. Now how much weight can I
expect to lose? - That depends on the procedure and the individual. With
the adjustable gastric banding procedure, weight loss progresses steadily
over a 2-3 year period and then stabilizes. The final result is usually between
50% and 60% of the excess weight. After about four years, studies show the
level of weight loss is equal to that achieved by gastric bypass surgery. After
gastric bypass surgery, weight loss usually exceeds 100lbs. or up to 70% of
the excess body weight, but it generally levels off in one or two years. A
regain of up to 10% of your excess body weight is common. With adjustable
gastric banding, weight gain is minimal. Ultimately, one's goal weight should
be determined by the individual with his surgeon and should be the
recommended weight based on the patient's height.